As we age, our skin tends to change in many ways. Among the rest, most people over the age of 50, sometimes younger, experience age spots, which may be a result of an overproduction of melanin due to prolonged sun exposure over time, or a result of genetic makeup. Hyperpigmentation, or the darkening of the skin in certain areas, is another condition caused by sun exposure, as well as hormonal changes, or certain inflammation.
For both these conditions, it is essential to treat them as soon as we notice them. In fact, we can also act to prevent them from appearing in the first place by wearing sunscreen protection such as a minimum SPF (sun protection factor) of 30 every day no matter the weather conditions, sunglasses, hats, and sun protective clothing.
However, in case they appear, there are ways to prevent the spreading.
Aloe Vera: According to a 2012 study on the effects of aloin in aloe vera, it has been determined that aloin acts as a natural depigmentation compound and as such it can be used to treat age spots and hyperpigmentation naturally. Apply on the affected areas before going to bed and rinse in the morning.
Apple Cider Vinegar: contains acetic acid, which can help exfoliate the skin and lighten dark spots. It also has mild antiseptic properties that contribute to overall skin health.
Orchid Extracts: help reduce dark spots significantly over the course of eight weeks usage. Apply it to the affected areas or use masks and face creams containing these extracts.
Green Tea Extract: Apply a green tea extract serum or cream directly to the dark spots to reduce them. The green tea extract helps treating age spots and hyperpigmentation due to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. At the same time, it may inhibit melanin production.
